ELOVL5 Mutations Cause Spinocerebellar Ataxia 38

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ELOVL5 mutations cause spinocerebellar ataxia 38.

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a heterogeneous group of autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorders involving the cerebellum and 23 different genes. We mapped SCA38 to a 56 Mb region on chromosome 6p in a SCA-affected Italian family by whole-genome linkage analysis. Targeted resequencing identified a single missense mutation (c.689G>T [p.Gly230Val]) in ELOVL5. Mutation screening of 456 i...

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Mutations in KCND3 cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 22.

OBJECTIVE To identify the causative gene in spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 22, an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia mapped to chromosome 1p21-q23. METHODS We previously characterized a large Chinese family with progressive ataxia designated SCA22, which overlaps with the locus of SCA19. The disease locus in a French family and an Ashkenazi Jewish American family was also mapped to this regio...

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Dominant Mutations in GRM1 Cause Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 44

The metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) is abundantly expressed in the mammalian central nervous system, where it regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in response to excitatory signaling. Here, we describe heterozygous dominant mutations in GRM1, which encodes mGluR1, that are associated with distinct disease phenotypes: gain-of-function missense mutations, linked in two different...

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Missense mutations in ITPR1 cause autosomal dominant congenital nonprogressive spinocerebellar ataxia

BACKGROUND Congenital nonprogressive spinocerebellar ataxia is characterized by early gross motor delay, hypotonia, gait ataxia, mild dysarthria and dysmetria. The clinical presentation remains fairly stable and may be associated with cerebellar atrophy. To date, only a few families with autosomal dominant congenital nonprogressive spinocerebellar ataxia have been reported. Linkage to 3pter was...

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TMEM240 mutations cause spinocerebellar ataxia 21 with mental retardation and severe cognitive impairment.

Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia corresponds to a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders that primarily affect the cerebellum. Here, we report the identification of the causative gene in spinocerebellar ataxia 21, an autosomal-dominant disorder previously mapped to chromosome 7p21.3-p15.1. This ataxia was firstly characterized in a large French family ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Human Genetics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0002-9297

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.07.001